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James Ensor  1860-1949, BE
Rank (2009): 544 
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+ 93 Exhibitions
+ 5 Galleries
+ 42 Public collections
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 Most exhibitions in:
Country
Germany 33
USA 16
Belgium 13
Italy 10
Japan 8




 Most exhibitions shown with:
Artist Rank
Pablo Picasso  2 22
René Magritte  144 18
Max Beckmann  48 18
Max Ernst  20 17




 Most exhibitions held at:
Institution
  La Biennale di Venezia, Italy 5
  Fondation Cartier pour l'art contemporain, France 3
  MoMA - Museum of Modern Art, USA 3
  Kunstverein in Hamburg, Germany 3
  Hachmeister Galerie, Germany 3




 Biography:  Please report missing Information

13.4.1860 Born in Oostende, VWV (BE)

Ensor, James Sidney, Baron Ensor, Belgian painter, whose unique portrayals of grotesque humanity made him a principal precursor of
20th-century expressionism and surrealism.
except for three years spent at the Brussels Academy, from 1877 to 1880, he lived in Oostende all his life. His early works were of traditional subjects—landscapes, still lifes, portraits, interiors—painted in deep, rich colors and lighted by subdued but vibrant light. In the mid-1880s, influenced by the bright color of the impressionists and the grotesque imagery of earlier Flemish masters such as Hieronymus Bosch and Pieter Bruegel the Elder, Ensor turned toward avant-garde themes and styles. He took his subject matter principally from Oostende´s holiday crowds, which filled him with revulsion and disgust. Portraying individuals as clowns or skeletons or replacing their faces with carnival masks, he represented humanity as stupid, smirking, vain, and loathsome. Outstanding in this vein is his immense canvas Christ´s Entry Into Brussels in 1889 (1888, J. Paul Getty Museum, Malibu, California).

Ensor deliberately used harsh, garish colors and violent, broken brushstrokes to heighten the violent effect of his subjects. His work had an important influence on - 20th-century painting, his lurid subject matter paving the way for surrealism and Dada, and his techniques—particularly his brushwork and his coloristic sense—leading directly to expressionism

17.11.1949 Died in Oostende, VWV (BE)
 
Public exhibitions  108  Please report missing Information

from 10.4.2010
   James Ensor and Georg Baselitz: Graphic Works - Seattle Art Museum, Seattle, WA 


until 7.3.2010
   l'eta' di Courbet e Monet - Villa Manin. Centro d'arte contemporanea, Codroipo (UD) 

until 4.2.2010
   James Ensor - Musée d´Orsay, Paris 

until 29.11.
Description  James Ensor: L' oeuvre gravé - Benaki Museum, Athens 

until 29.11.
Description and image  7th Mercosul Biennial – Grito e Escuta (Screaming and Hearing) - Bienal do Mercosul, Porto Alegre 


 Solo shows   25

2009
   James Ensor - MoMA - Museum of Modern Art, New York City, NY

2008
   James Ensor - Schrecken ohne Ende - Von der Heydt Museum, Wuppertal

2007
Description  Masquerade: the work of James Ensor - Lady Lever Art Gallery, Port Sunlight
   James Ensor: Paintings - Peter Freeman, Inc., New York City, NY

2006
   James Ensor - Fries Museum, Leeuwarden
   Ensor's Graphic Modernism - The Getty Center, Los Angeles, CA

2005
   James Ensor - Schirn Kunsthalle, Frankfurt/Main
   James Ensor - Mie Prefectural Art Museum, Tsu City
Description  James Ensor - Radierungen aus der Sammlung Hegewisch und dem Kupferstichkabinett - Hamburger Kunsthalle, Hamburg

2004
Description  Bitte nehmen Sie Platz, Herr Ensor! - MARTa Herford, Herford
Description Sprengel Museum HannoverJames Ensor - Bestandsausstellung - Sprengel Museum Hannover, Hannover 

2003
   James Ensor - Vision und Aufruhr - Quadrat Bottrop - Josef Albers Museum, Bottrop

2002
   James Ensor - vizionář modernosti - Galerie výtvarného umění v Chebu / Gallery of Visual Art in Cheb, Cheb

2001
   James Ensor - Tokyo Station Gallery, Tokyo
   Between Street and Mirror - The Drawings of James Ensor - The Drawing Center, New York City, NY

2000
Description and image  James Ensor - Fred Jahn Studio - Kunsthandel, Munich

1999
   James Ensor - Museo d´Arte Moderna, Lugano
Description and image  James Ensor 1860-1949 - Visionär der Moderne - Hachmeister Galerie, Münster
   James Ensor - The Nagoya City Art Museum, Nagoya

1993
  Kunstverein Villa WesselJames Ensor - Kunstverein Villa Wessel, Iserlohn 

1989
   James Ensor - Kunsthalle der Hypo-Kulturstiftung, Munich

1986
   James Ensor - Kunstverein in Hamburg, Hamburg

1963
   James Ensor - LWL - Westfälisches Landesmuseum für Kunst und Kulturgeschichte Münster, Münster

1951
   James Ensor - MoMA - Museum of Modern Art, New York City, NY

1932
   James Ensor - Kunstverein in Hamburg, Hamburg


 Group shows   78

2009
   A Museum of Belgian Visionary Art - Khnopff to Delvaux and Magritte From the Collection of Himeji City Museum of Art - Bunkamura, Tokyo
Description and image Sprengel Museum HannoverNachtblüten. Bilder der Natur aus dem Sprengel Museum Hannover - Sprengel Museum Hannover, Hannover 
Description and image  From Dürer to Kiefer - Five Centuries of Graphic Arts - Kunsthal Rotterdam, Rotterdam
   Goya, Redon, Ensor. Grotesque paintings and drawings - Koninklijk Museum voor Schone Kunsten Antwerpen, Antwerp
   Becoming Edvard Munch: Influence, Anxiety, and Myth - The Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, IL

2008
Description and image AEROPLASTICS contemporaryPower to the People - AEROPLASTICS contemporary, Brussels 
   THE FLOWERS OF EVIL STILL BLOOM - Cueto Project, New York City, NY
   Het Spel van de Waanzin - Museum Dr. Guislain, Gent
   Sonsbeek 2008 - Carried Away Procession in Art - Museum voor Moderne Kunst Arnhem - MMKA, Arnhem
   Peripheral vision and collective body - MUSEION - Museum für moderne und zeitgenössische Kunst , Bolzano
   Exposition: paysage et nature - Musée Charlier, Brussels

2007
   Inner Light - Toyota Municipal Museum of Art, Toyota Aichi
Description  Der Kuss der Sphinx. Symbolismus in Belgien - Bank Austria Kunstforum, Vienna
   Drawings, Watercolors and Gouaches: From Toulouse-Lautrec to Freud - Acquavella Galleries, Inc., New York City, NY
   Der Symbolismus und die Kunst der Gegenwart - Von der Heydt Museum, Wuppertal
   Re-picturing the Past/Picturing the Present - MoMA - Museum of Modern Art, New York City, NY
   100 Jahre Kunsthalle Mannheim - Städtische Kunsthalle Mannheim, Mannheim
   Chefs-d`oevre des Musees royauk de Beaux-Arts de Belgique - NMAO National Museum of Art Osaka, Osaka
Description Lehr - Auktionshaus und GalerieAuktion 24 - Lehr - Auktionshaus und Galerie, Berlin 
   A New Key: Modern Belgian Art from the Simon Collection - McMullen Museum of Art, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA
   Strip en Kunst - Singer Laren, Laren

2006
   Six Feet Under; Autopsie unseres Umgang mit Toten - Kunstmuseum Bern, Bern
   Ensor and the avantgardes by the sea - Museum Voor Moderne Kunst (PMMK), Oostende
   Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium Exhibition - NMWA The National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo
Description Lehr - Auktionshaus und GalerieAuktion 23 - Lehr - Auktionshaus und Galerie, Berlin 
Description and image  Essay - Galerie St. Etienne, New York City, NY
   Inner Worlds Outside - Whitechapel Art Gallery, London (England)

2005
   Marine - Paintings of the Sea - Crane Kalman Gallery, London (England)
   Les Grands Spectacles - 120 Jahre Kunst und Massenkultur - Museum der Moderne Salzburg Mönchsberg, Salzburg
   Life and Limb - KINZ, TILLOU + FEIGEN (ex Feigen Contemporary), New York City, NY
   Chronos - - Cesac - Centro Sperimentale per le Arti Contemporanee, Caraglio (closed)
   1905-2005 : Du Palais des Beaux-arts au MAMAC - MAMAC Musée d´Art Moderne et Contemporain, Liège
   Blumenstück - Künstlers Glück - Museum Morsbroich, Leverkusen
   (my private) Heroes - MARTa Herford, Herford
Description Lehr - Auktionshaus und GalerieAuktion 20 - Lehr - Auktionshaus und Galerie, Berlin 
   La Beauté de l’Enfer - Galerie Rodolphe Janssen, Brussels
Description  Belgique visionnaire - BOZAR - Palais des Beaux-Arts / Paleis voor Schone Kunsten, Brussels

2004
Description  Liège-Nancy, aller-retour - MAMAC Musée d´Art Moderne et Contemporain, Liège
Description and image  "Bäume" - Galerie Biedermann, Munich
   Andererseits - Die Phantastik - Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum - Schlossmuseum, Linz
   Modern Means: Continuity and Change in Art from 1880 to the Present - Mori Art Museum, Tokyo
Description and image  A century of belgian painting - Frissiras Museum, Athens
Description and image  Das MoMA in Berlin. Meisterwerke aus dem Museum of Modern Art, New York - Neue Nationalgalerie, Berlin
   Multiple Räume (1) :Seele - Konstruktionen des Innerlichen in der Kunst - Staatliche Kunsthalle Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden

2003
Description and image Galerie Pudelko"Künstlerphotographien - Berühmte Photographen portraitieren berühmte Künstler" - Galerie Pudelko, Bonn 
   Bilbao a Genova - La cultura cambia le città - Palazzo Ducale, Genoa
   The Human Figure - David Nolan Gallery, New York City, NY
Description and image  EXPRESSIV! - Foundation Beyeler, Riehen

2002
Description  Affinities - Francisco Toledo, James Ensor, José Guadalupe Posada - USC Fisher Museum - University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA
Description and image  Durch 150 Jahre in Schwarz - Weiss - Hachmeister Galerie, Münster
   Interieur met dame - Fries Museum, Leeuwarden
   Mirror Image - UCLA Hammer Museum, Los Angeles, CA

2001
   STILLEBEN NATURE MORTE STILL LIFE NATURA MORTA - Hachmeister Galerie, Münster

2000
   Expression und Meditation - Die Sammlung Rombold - MMK Museum Moderner Kunst - Stiftung Wörlen, Passau
   Jean Tinguely - In Basel lebte ich mit dem Totentanz - Museum Tinguely, Basel
   Cosmos - From Goya to De Chirico from Friedrich to Kiefer - Palazzo Grassi - Francois Pinault Foundation, Venice

1999
   Masterprints - Galerie nächst St. Stephan - Rosemarie Schwarzwälder, Vienna
  ArtiscopeJames Ensor / Enzo Cucchi - Artiscope, Brussels 
  Galerie Michael HaasJames Ensor & Gustav Kluge - Galerie Michael Haas, Berlin 
   Expression und Meditation - Sammlung Rombold - Lentos Kunstmuseum Linz, Linz
   La consolation - MAGASIN-Centre National d’art Contemporain de Grenoble, Grenoble

1998
   Un siècle de collage en Belgique - Centre de la Gravure et de l'Image imprimée, La Louvière

1996
   Van Ensor tot Delvaux : Ensor, Spilliaert, Permeke, Magritte, Delvaux - Museum Voor Moderne Kunst (PMMK), Oostende
   By Night - Fondation Cartier pour l'art contemporain, Paris

1995
   Pierrot: melancholie und Maske - HDK - Haus der Kunst - München, Munich
   46th International Art Exhibition Venice Biennale / Biennale di Venezia - La Biennale di Venezia, Venice

1993
   Azur - Fondation Cartier pour l'art contemporain, Paris
   Da Dürer a Klee - La rappresentazione dell'Ignoto nei secoli - Museo Cantonale d´Arte Lugano, Lugano

1992
   A visage decouvert - Fondation Cartier pour l'art contemporain, Paris

1989
   Open Mind (Gesloten Circuits) - SMAK Stedelijk Museum voor Actuele Kunst, Gent

1978
   Ars Medica - Fundación Juan March, Madrid

1969
   Ensor - Delvaux - Magritte - - Galerie Gmurzynska - Köln, Cologne (closed, 2006)

1966
   Von Impressionismus zum Bauhaus - Kunstverein in Hamburg, Hamburg

1964
   documenta 3 - Documenta, Kassel

1909
   8. Esposizione Internazionale d'Arte della Città di Venezia 1909 - La Biennale di Venezia, Venice

1907
   7. Esposizione Internazionale d'Arte della Città di Venezia 1907 - La Biennale di Venezia, Venice

1903
   5. Esposizione Internazionale d'Arte della Città di Venezia 1903 - La Biennale di Venezia, Venice

1901
   4. Esposizione Internazionale d'Arte della Città di Venezia 1901 - La Biennale di Venezia, Venice

 Dealer Directory  5

Germany

 Morat - Institut für Kunst und Kunstwissenschaft, Freiburg

Switzerland

 Galerie Beyeler, Basel

United Kingdom

 Faggionato Fine Arts, London (England)
 Richard Nagy, London (England)

USA

 Kiechel Fine Art, Lincoln, NE


 Public collections  43   Please report missing Information


Australia

 Queensland Art Gallery / Gallery of Modern Art, Brisbane, QLD

Belgium

 Koninklijk Museum voor Schone Kunsten Antwerpen, Antwerp
 Musée Charlier, Brussels
 Dexia Art Gallery, Brussels
 Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium, Brussels
 MDD - Museum Dhondt-Dhaenens, Deurle
 Museum voor Schone Kunsten Gent / Museum of Fine Arts Ghent, Gent
 MAMAC Musée d´Art Moderne et Contemporain, Liège
 Museum Voor Moderne Kunst (PMMK), Oostende

Brazil

 Museu de Arte Moderna Murilo Mendes, Juiz de Fora, MG

Canada

 The Montreal Museum of Fine Arts - Musée des beaux-arts de Montréal, Montreal, QC

Finland

 Ateneum Art Museum, Helsinki

France

 Musée d´Orsay, Paris

Germany

 Wallraf-Richartz-Museum & Fondation Corboud, Cologne
 Museum Folkwang Essen, Essen
Sprengel Museum HannoverSprengel Museum Hannover, Hannover  
 Städtische Kunsthalle Mannheim, Mannheim
 Neue Pinakothek, Munich
 Staatsgalerie Stuttgart, Stuttgart
 Von der Heydt Museum, Wuppertal

Iran

 Tehran Museum of Contemporary Art, Tehran

Israel

 Tel Aviv Museum of Art, Tel Aviv

Italy

 Gallerie d´Arte Moderna di Udine GAMUD, Udine

Japan

 Himeji City Museum of Art, Himeji
 Hyogo Prefectural Museum of Art, Kobe
 NMWA The National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo
 Toyota Municipal Museum of Art, Toyota Aichi

Netherlands

 Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam, Amsterdam
 Kröller-Müller museum, Otterlo

Spain

 Museo de Bellas Artes de Bilbao, Bilbao
 Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza, Madrid

Switzerland

 Fondation Pierre Gianadda, Martigny
 Schaulager, Münchenstein / Basel

United Kingdom

 Tate Britain, London (England)

USA

 Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive BAM/PFA, Berkeley, CA
 MFA - Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, Boston, MA
 The Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, IL
 Kimbell Art Museum, Fort Worth, TX
 Ewing Gallery of Art and Architecture, Knoxville, TN
 The Minneapolis Institute of Arts, Minneapolis, MN
 MoMA - Museum of Modern Art, New York City, NY
 Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia, PA
 UAMA - The University of Arizona Museum of Art, Tucson, AZ


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