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José Clemente Orozco  1883-1949, MX
Rank (2009): 1493 – 
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See further information relating to José Clemente Orozco

+ 51 Exhibitions
+ 2 Galleries
+ 12 Public collections
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 Most exhibitions in:
Country
USA 35
Mexico 7
Argentina 3
Singapore 2
Canada 2




 Most exhibitions shown with:
Artist Rank
David Alfaro Siqueiros  1514 40
Diego Rivera  603 36
Rufino Tamayo  1472 28
Frida Kahlo  548 19
Carlos Mérida  3158 18




 Most exhibitions held at:
Institution
  Tobey C. Moss Gallery, USA 3
  Phoenix Art Museum, USA 3
  Museo de Arte Contemporáneo de Monterrey MARCO, Mexico 3




 Biography:  Please report missing Information

23.11.1883 Born in Ciudad Guzman, Jalisco (MX)


He attended Agricultural College of San Jacinto and National University in Mexico City.
1904 he studied at the National Academy of Fine Arts in Mexico City.


He was a cartoonist for El Imparcial and
El Hijo de Ahuizote newspapers.
1923 Married Margarita Valladares. They had three children.


José Clemente Orozco was born to Rosa de Flores Orozco on November 23,1883. He was born in Ciudad Guzman, Jalisco. When his father died he had to get a job to help support the family. José got a job as a political cartoonist and draftsman. He worked as an illustrator from 1911-1924. When the violent military period of the Mexican Revolutionary War ended, Orozco decided to start his career as a muralist. He had extensive training at the Academy of San Carlos, the same as Diego Rivera. It was Dr. Alt, a teacher, that inspired Orozco at the academy. His first mural was painted on July 7th, 1923.

From 1917-1920 he lived in the U.S. He moved to New York to test himself without the support of his family. His left hand had blown off in an accident with gunpowder. While in New York he searched for himself and the path the rest of his life would take. Orozco also got the opportunity to paint some murals in California.

Once again back in Mexico, he continued to paint. Hands were an important part of his paintings. He drew heavy muscular figures that stood out from the geometric backgrounds. José used dark colors to represent human cruelty and the reality of war. Orozco craved uniqueness and didn't want to be put in a category. He rejected attention from the press. He avoided the gallery market because of its commercial emphasis. He ended up settling in Guadalajara after his seven years in the U.S.

7.9.1949 Died in Ciudad de México (MX)
 
Public exhibitions  54  Please report missing Information


until 17.1.2010
   Agents of Change: Mexican Muralists and New Deal Artists - Sheldon Museum of Art, Lincoln, NE 

until 3.1.2010
   Yo uso perfume para ocupar más espacio - Museo de Arte Carrillo Gil, Mexico City 

until 3.1.2010
   Camino A La Modernidad - The Path to Modernity: Mexican Modern Painting - Singapore Art Museum, Singapore 


 Solo shows   5

2008
   José Clemente Orozco: The Graphic Work - Boca Raton Museum of Art, Boca Raton, FL

2004
   Clemente Orozco - Mexic-Arte Museum, Austin, TX

2002
   José Clemente Orozco - The Drawings for Prometheus - Pomona College Museum of Art, Claremont, CA

1996
   José Clemente Orozco - A Small Tribute - Mary-Anne Martin Fine Art, New York City, NY

1953
   J.C. Orozco Memorial Exhibition - Norton Simon Museum of Art, Pasadena, CA


 Group shows   46

2009
   Camino A La Modernidad - The Path to Modernity: Mexican Modern Painting - Singapore Art Museum, Singapore
   My Generation - kurimanzutto, Mexico City
   Obras 1900 - 1960. Colección pictórica del Banco Nacional de México - MALBA Colección Costantini - Museo de Arte Latinoamericano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires

2008
   Latitudes: maestros latinoamericanos en la colección FEMSA - Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes - MNBA, Buenos Aires
   Facets - Art Museum of the Americas, Washington, DC

2007
   Mexico and Modern Printmaking: A Revolution in the Graphic Arts, 1920–1950 - Phoenix Art Museum, Phoenix, AZ
   Mexico and Modern Printmaking: A Revolution in the Graphic Arts, 1920-1950 - Frist Center for the Visual Arts, Nashville, TN

2006
Description  Body Politics: Figurative Prints and Drawings from Schiele to De Kooning - Walker Art Center, Minneapolis, MN
   Mexico and Modern Printmaking - A Revolution in the Graphic Arts, 1920–50 - Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia, PA
   Modern Mexican Masters - Naples Museum of Art, Naples, FL
   Latin American Art from the Museum's Collection - Boca Raton Museum of Art, Boca Raton, FL
   Alboroto, bulla y rebatinga - Museo de Arte Carrillo Gil, Mexico City
   Mexican Modern - Masters of the 20th Century - New Mexico Museum Arts, Santa Fe, NM
   Beyond Borders - Mexican Art Inspires 20th-Century Art - Palm Springs Art Museum, Palm Springs, CA
   The Artist as Social Critic - Tobey C. Moss Gallery, Los Angeles, CA

2005
   Mexican Masters - Oklahoma City Museum of Art, Oklahoma City, OK
   An Exhibition of Mexican Masters and Contemporary Artists - Castel Gallery - College of New Rochelle, New Rochelle, NY
   Colección Femsa - una mirada continental - Museo de Arte Contemporáneo de Monterrey MARCO, Monterrey, NL
   South of the Border: Artes Latinos - Tobey C. Moss Gallery, Los Angeles, CA
Description and image  Mexikanische Moderne - Essl Museum, Klosterneuburg

2004
   Selections - 20th-century Latin American Art in the VMFA Collection - Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, Richmond, VA
   Titans of Modern Mexico - Meadows Museum, Dallas, TX
Description  MoMA at El Museo. Latin American and Caribbean Art from the Collection of the Mu - El Museo del Barrio, New York City, NY

2003
   Holiday Highlights - Tobey C. Moss Gallery, Los Angeles, CA
   4. Bienal do Mercosul - Bienal do Mercosul, Porto Alegre
   La vida en marcha - Mexican Prints from the Permanent Collection - MMoCA - The Madison Museum of Contemporary Art, Madison, WI
   Diego Rivera and Twentieth Century Mexican Art - Nevada Museum of Art NMA, Reno, NV

2002
   7 dilemas - Museo de Arte Moderno de Mexico City, Mexico City
   Artists of the People: Mexican Prints of the Twentieth Century - UMMA - The University of Michigan Museum of Art, Ann Arbor, MI
Description  Siglo XX - Grandes Maestros Mexicanos - País de realidad y sueño - Museo de Arte Contemporáneo de Monterrey MARCO, Monterrey, NL
   Latin America on Paper - MFA - Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, Boston, MA
Description and image  Frida Kahlo, Diego Rivera, and Twentieth-Century Mexican Art - El Museo del Barrio, New York City, NY

2001
   Frida Kahlo, Diego Rivera & Mexican Modernism - National Gallery of Australia, Canberra, ACT
Description  Siglo XX - Grandes Maestros Mexicanos - Batallas al amanecer - Museo de Arte Contemporáneo de Monterrey MARCO, Monterrey, NL

2000
   Elements of the North American Landscape. Works on Paper from the AMAM - The Allen Memorial Art Museum, Oberlin, OH
   Frida Kahlo, Diego Rivera and Twentieth-Century Mexican Art - Museum of Contemporary Art San Diego - MCASD La Jolla, La Jolla, CA
   Sol y Vida - Mexican Modern Art: 1900-1950 - National Gallery of Canada - Musée des beaux-arts du Canada, Ottawa, ON
Description  Viva la Vida: Frida Kahlo, Diego Rivera and Mexican Modernism - Wellington City Gallery, Wellington

1999
   Mexican Modern Art - 1900-1950 - The Montreal Museum of Fine Arts - Musée des beaux-arts de Montréal, Montreal, QC
Description and image  Arte Mexicano - Fundación PROA, Buenos Aires
   Mexican Works on Paper from the Museum's Collection - Phoenix Art Museum, Phoenix, AZ

1998
   Masterworks on Paper from the Collection of George Hopper Fitch - The de Young Museum, San Francisco, CA
   Frida Kahlo, Diego Rivera and Twentieth-Century Mexican Art - Phoenix Art Museum, Phoenix, AZ
   Drawing in Latin America - MoMA - Museum of Modern Art, New York City, NY
   Pollock, Orozco and Siqueiros - The 1930s and 1940s - Washburn Gallery, New York City, NY

1973
   Pintura Mexicana - MNBA - Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes Santiago Chile, Santiago

 Dealer Directory  2

USA

 Tresart, Miami, FL
 Mary-Anne Martin Fine Art, New York City, NY


 Public collections  12   Please report missing Information


Mexico

 Museo de Arte Carrillo Gil, Mexico City

USA

 Boca Raton Museum of Art, Boca Raton, FL
 The Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, IL
 Pomona College Museum of Art, Claremont, CA
 El Paso Museum of Art (EPMA), El Paso, TX
 Art Museum of Greater Lafayette, Lafayette, IN
 MMoCA - The Madison Museum of Contemporary Art, Madison, WI
 MoMA - Museum of Modern Art, New York City, NY
 Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia, PA
 The McNay Art Museum, San Antonio, TX
 San Francisco Museum of Modern Art - SFMOMA, San Francisco, CA
 Santa Barbara Museum of Art, Santa Barbara, CA


 Catalogs  

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Last update: 23 October 2009
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